When medication and other non-surgical treatments are either unavailable or cannot relieve symptoms, surgery is the accepted treatment for a broad range of conditions that affect the male reproductive organs and the organs of the urinary tract. 这些条件包括, 但不限于, 前列腺癌, 肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻, 膀胱癌和肾癌以及膀胱输尿管反流.
Facing any kind of urologic surgery creates a great deal of anxiety for most men. 其中一个担忧是:“手术后我的身体能正常运转吗?” Traditional open urologic surgery – in which large incisions are made to access the pelvic organs – has been the standard approach when surgery is warranted. Yet common drawbacks of this procedure include significant post-surgical pain, 漫长的恢复和不可预测的, 对尿失禁和性功能有潜在的长期影响.
Fortunately, less invasive surgical options are available to many patients facing urologic surgery. 其中最常见的是腹腔镜检查,它使用小切口. 虽然腹腔镜在很多常规手术中非常有效, limitations of this technology prevent its use for more complex urologic surgeries.
一种新的外科手术,随着达芬奇的发明而出现® 手术系统, is being used by an increasing number of surgeons worldwide for prostatectomy and other urologic procedures.
这种微创方法, 使用先进的外科手术和机器人技术, 是精细泌尿外科手术的理想选择吗. 这包括前列腺切除术, in which the target site is not only tightly confined but also surrounded by nerves affecting urinary control and sexual function. 使用达芬奇®, 外科澳门在线赌城娱乐的工具可以保护周围的神经, 哪一种方法可以提高康复经验和临床结果.
Prostatectomy
病情:前列腺癌
The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that is part of the male reproductive system. 它的功能是产生一种液体,这是男性射精或精液的一部分.
Prostate cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form inside the prostate. Worldwide, more than 900,2008年,000名男性被诊断患有前列腺癌, 使其成为仅次于肺癌的男性第二大常见癌症. 1
广泛的筛选, early detection and improved treatment have improved 前列腺癌 survival rates. When found while it is localized or still contained in the gland, 5-year survival approaches 100%. 2
当前列腺癌被早期发现时, radical prostatectomy – surgical removal of the prostate gland – offers patients a potential cure.3 In fact, according to the American Urological Association’s 2007 Guidelines for the Clinical Management of Prostate Cancer, “The major potential benefit of [radical prostatectomy] is a cancer cure in patients in whom the 前列腺癌 is truly localized.”3 Treatment options for 前列腺癌 may include radiation (either external beam or seed implants) or cryotherapy. 这些治疗方法包括放射、灼烧或冷冻前列腺.
However, surgery is the only treatment that actually removes the cancerous prostate from the body. All 前列腺癌 treatments can affect urinary continence, as well as sexual potency and function. Talk to your doctor about all available treatment options and what to expect before, 治疗期间和治疗后.
治疗:根治性前列腺切除术
根治性前列腺切除术是前列腺癌最常见的治疗方法. Until recently, prostatectomy was usually performed using an 8- to 10-inch incision. This approach commonly resulted in substantial blood loss and a lengthy and uncomfortable recovery.
da Vinci® Prostatectomy
Today, 如果你的澳门在线赌城娱乐建议手术治疗前列腺癌, 你可能是一个非常有效的候选人, 被称为达芬奇的微创手术® Surgery. This procedure uses technology designed to help the doctor perform precise and less invasive 前列腺癌 surgery available today.
对大多数病人来说,是达芬奇® 与开放手术相比,外科手术有许多潜在的好处,包括:
- 卓越的癌症控制
- 尿失禁恢复较快 5,7
- 更快恢复性功能 5,7
- 缩短住院时间 4,5,8,9,10
- 疼痛程度低 8
- 减少失血和输血 4,5,8,9,11,12
- 降低感染和并发症的风险 9,11
- 更快的恢复和恢复正常的活动 8,10,12
In addition, 与放射治疗相比, prostatectomy offers men with localized 前列腺癌 improved survival rates.13,14,15 就像任何外科手术一样, these benefits cannot be guaranteed as surgery is both patient and procedure specific.